解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The objective of the investigation was to report on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients diagnosed with skull base tumours using the Short Form Health Survey questionnaire (SF-36). Those patients suffering with vestibular schwannoma were examined to determine the effect facial nerve function had on t...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690120114183
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a secretory meningioma with metastasis from a pulmonary adenocarcinoma in a 48-year-old woman. Secretory meningioma can simulate metastatic disease both clinically and pathologically. Secretory meningioma and tumour-to-tumour metastasis are each rare, and we believe this to be the first report of their coinc...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026886902753512646
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate guidance techniques and patient outcomes of ultrasound-guided neuronavigation of deep-seated intracerebral cavernous hemangiomas (CAs). Thirty-five patients with deep-seated intracerebral CAs with sizes ranging between 7 and 45 mm were operated upon only with ultrasound-guidance. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690120097714
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic inflammatory response syndrome is a common clinical entity often presenting as a complication of neurological disease or trauma. Clear diagnostic criteria exist. Induced pathological mechanisms include both immunological and endothelial dysfunction, and coagulopathy, which may lead to multiple organ failure a...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02688690120082378
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incapacitating and drug-resistant posttraumatic movement disorders have successfully been treated by stereotactic thalamotomy. We describe the case of a young man with a posttraumatic hemiballismoid type movement disorder of the left arm, persistent for 2 years, who was selected for treatment with a thalamic deep brai...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690120082468
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an established treatment modality for chronic pain, angina pectoris, and peripheral vascular disease. This study evaluates experience with SCS over a 13-year period with emphasis on surgical complications, revisions and pain relief. It took the form of a retrospective study of medical/...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690120072496
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphocytic and granulocytic hypophysitis are rare pituitary masses. A series of five dealt with at a single centre is presented and discussed. Retrospective analysis of pathology records revealed the cases. Of pituitary mass lesions dealt with in this centre, 0.8% have the diagnosis. Five females presented, one pregn...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690120057664
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are two reported cases of ependymomas arising in the pituitary fossa; one in a human, the other in a horse. Both died during their stay in hospital. The case presented here is the first published case of a patient who is well 3 months after surgery. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/026886901750353764
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chordoid glioma, a rare tumour of the third ventricle, has distinctive histological appearances. Fewer than 20 cases have been reported in the literature, all but three in females. This paper describes a 54-year-old man with a chordoid glioma and reviews the clinicopathological features of this lesion. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02688690120036865
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few data are available concerning the outcome of surgical removal of intracranial meningioma in elderly patients. Surgical criteria and prognostic factors are considerations in the decision as to whether neurosurgical removal should be attempted in elderly patients. The present study appears to be the first to examine...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690151127608
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of pituitary macroadenoma that developed symptomatic vasospasm 12 days after transsphenoidal removal, but showed an excellent recovery following active treatment identical to those for vasopasm following aneurysmal subarachonid haemorrhage. Subarachnoid haematoma in the basal cisterns secondary from p...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690020024391
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A combined approach for microvascular decompression of trigeminal neuralgia is reported. Arachnoid dissection of the cerebellar horizontal fissure (transhorizontal approach) allowed easy identification of the root exit zone of the trigeminal nerve. The superior semilunar lobule was pulled back rostrally so that retrac...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690020005536
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermoid cyst may rarely arise within the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus (CS) and produce clinical symptoms mimicking the Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Pathogenically, it is suggested that some of the subpopulation of cells arising from the neural crest which give rise to skin, may remain entrapped in the meninges arou...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02688690050206747
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To achieve endoscopic procedures more safely and less invasively, an operative strategy with ultrasound-assisted neuroendoscopic surgery is described. The improvement in the endoscope unit is that endoscopic viewing can be stopped on the display, anytime we choose and simultaneously visualize the ongoing view on the s...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690050175283
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of plasma cell granuloma which is a rare intracranial tumour showing plasma cell infiltration. It mimics meningioma and solitary plasmacytoma clinically and radiologically. Clinical presentation, diagnostic investigations and management are discussed with a review of the literature. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02688690050175382
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the use of a twist drill method for placement of external ventricular drains and ventriculoperitoneal shunts. We have found this method to be efficient and safe, and provides an excellent cosmetic effect. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026886900417333
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute subdural haematoma (SDH) as a result of aneurysmal rupture is a rare event. We report a tentorium cerebelli SDH, secondary to a ruptured aneurysm which we believe is unique in the literature. This report also gives further support to the theory that a sentinel bleed causes inflammation and adhesion between the a...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026886900417432
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated subdural pressure gradients within the operative field of the exposed intact dura in 53 patients with space-occupying lesions during craniotomy. In 37 patients with supratentorial brain tumour paired measurements of subdural pressure were studied in either the same horizontal or vertical plane. In 16 p...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026886900408414
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 39-year-old lady presented with low back pain and neurogenic claudication. Magnetic resonance imagining revealed an intradural neoplasm in the cauda equina region. The patient underwent lumbar laminectomy and total excision of the neoplasm. Biopsy showed it to be a ganglioneuroblastoma, which is rare in the spinal c...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026886900408513
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the investigation was to document the clinical presentations of a group of patients with neurofibromatosis type two syndrome (NF2), and took the form of a retrospective case note review. The investigation took place in the tertiary referral skull base unit. The dominant presentation of patients with N...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690050004507
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of primary Ewing's sarcoma involving a large portion of the petrous temporal bone in an eighteen month old child is reported. The lesion was treated by radical surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. An extremely rare age of presentation, an unusual location and an excellent response to treatment ar...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02688690050004606
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microvascular decompression (MVD) is now recognized as an effective operation for the cure of trigeminal neuralgia (TN), and is far superior to the other surgical procedures utilized in the treatment of TN. TN is common in the elderly, but there is debate concerning MVD in 'elderly' patients. Some clinicians have a po...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690042861
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Choroid plexus xanthogranulomas are uncommon lesions that occur almost exclusively in adults; most of them constitute incidental autopsy findings. A case of symptomatic bilateral xanthogranulomas of choroid plexus in a 6 year-old girl with progressive visual loss is reported. Theories on the pathogenesis of this entit...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690042960
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 33-year-old man presented with a history of fits and on initial investigation was suspected of having a left frontal parafalcine meningioma. Initial surgical procedure to excise the lesion had to be abandoned owing to the extreme vascularity of the lesion. Histology revealed it to be a haemangioendothelioma. At a se...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02688699943123
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasonic aspirators are commonly used to resect brain tumours because they allow safe, rapid and accurate removal of diseased tissue. Since ultrasonic aspirators generate a spray of aerosolized irrigating fluid around the instrument tip, we questioned whether this spray might contain viable tumours cells that could ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The previous literature on radiosurgical treatment for craniopharyngioma is sparse, because the involvement of the radiosensitive optic chiasm within the target volume (in most cases) precludes safe high single dosage. The relocatable frame, introduced at St Bartholomew's Hospital in 1989, utilizes the dosimetric adva...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688699943448
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial penetration during attempted nasogastric intubation is a rare, often lethal occurrence. We report the inadvertent introduction of a nasogastric tube intracranially in a neonate following repair of unilateral choanal atresia. Following manual removal of the tube, the patient made a good recovery. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688699943547
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-six patients with low back pain and sciatica following radiological investigation were found to have abnormalities at multiple levels, more than one of which could be responsible for the clinical picture or at a single level, which correlated poorly with the clinical findings. Thirty-four patients had a diagnost...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688699943709
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 24-year-old woman presented with a 7-week history of headache and left frontal scalp swelling. A plain radiograph and CT demonstrated a 2-cm lytic lesion in the frontal bone which was excised via craniotomy. Histology showed this to be an osteoma. Osteomas very rarely, if ever, appear as lytic lesions. The different...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688699943808
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this paper was to determine the time course and extent of platinum uptake into human malignant glioma tissue. An intraoperative, intravenous infusion of carboplatin was given to nine patients (seven glioblastoma and two anaplastic glioma) undergoing tumour excision. Carboplatin dosage was calculated i...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688699943871
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of a benign pineal cyst in a 70-year-old man who presented with hydrocephalus and apoplexy is reported. Surgical exploration revealed subarachnoid and intracystic haemorrhage. The patient also had bilateral impairment of hearing which improved after excision of the cyst. Patients with a pineal cyst with apoplex...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02688699943970
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate prognostic factors and the most appropriate treatment for patients with ruptured middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms in relation to haematoma distribution. Ninety-two patients with ruptured MCA aneurysms, who underwent surgery during the last 11 years from 1986 to 1996, were...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688699944131
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shunt migration into the cranial ventricle is a rare complication of shunt surgery. We encountered this complication in an infant within three weeks of insertion. The shunt tube was removed and replaced by another tube with a reservoir, following which the child did well. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688699944230
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long-term outcome of 78 patients with spinal meningiomas operated on over 20 years at a single neurosurgical unit was analysed. Age, sex and tumour location were similar to those reported by others. Overall, 95% of our patents were independently mobile postoperatively, despite 25% of the group being unable to walk...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688699844367
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Giant fusiform aneurysm is a rare vascular lesion which presents difficult management issues. We describe one such aneurysm in a middle cerebral artery branch (M2) that presented with subarachnoid haemorrhage and was managed operatively. Clinical, radiological and pathological presentations, as well as the different t...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688699844466
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Failure to follow patients with hydrocephalus can expose them to potentially fatal consequences. Two cases are used to illustrate this and the merits of follow-up of these patients are discussed. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688699844574
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a previously undescribed complication of long-term epidural catheter placement for the administration of analgesia in terminal malignancy. Spinal cord compression resulted from a drug-related precipitate forming around the epidural catheter tip, which was successfully treated by surgical decompression. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688699844673
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxygen extraction fraction images were superimposed on cerebral blood flow images of positron emission tomography (PET) to depict the so-called misery perfusion area in two patients with moyamoya disease. The superimposed image following extra-intracranial bypass surgery was obtained in one case, which convincingly di...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688699844880
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is described where a reconstruction of a complex defect in the floor of anterior cranial fossa was successfully carried out using multiple layers of vascularised pedicle flaps. The 42-year-old male patient had previously undergone multiple surgical procedures for persistent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhoea...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688699845096
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the case of a fenestrated basilar artery aneurysm successfully clipped by means of a right presigmoid petrosal approach. Three-dimensional CT angiography enabled the surgeon to plan an approach to an aneurysm in this unique location, and the presigmoid petrosal approach was suitable for clipping of the ane...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688699845311
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00